
I remember looking at this picture a lot when I was living at home. It's a photo of my Great Uncle Victor Dey Smedmore, one of the brothers of my maternal grandmother. I know that it looks a bit like a painting; that's because it was common during that time to actually paint over photographs, I'm assuming to add more colour and life to the image. It certainly worked for me, because as a kid this photo used to really scare me when I looked at it late at night – Uncle Victor's eyes seemed to follow me as I walked by, a Dorian Gray-ish glare, forever demanding answers from me. I knew that my Great Uncle Victor was killed during the first World War. Gazing at this image I would experience a strong sense of sadness and loss, for a life cut short, dreams unfulfilled. And those eyes, forever asking me that question – Did my life matter?
Victor Dey Smedmore was the second child and eldest son of William Dey Smedmore and Amanda Smedmore, formerly Brown. He was born at Sime Street, No. 2, Port Royal, Jamaica, where William Smedmore was employed as an Admiralty Writer at the Naval Yard.
According to his younger sister, Maud Levy [my grandmother], Victor, as a child, had "seen" a soldier dressed in scarlet regimentals walking up and down the balcony of the house the family was then living in, at Port Royal. This house may either have been a barracks or the home of a soldier, and the family apparently believed that Victor had seen the spirit of a former inhabitant of the house.
Victor went to England in 1915 and enlisted in the First Lifeguards of the Household Cavalry. He was then 29 years old. The 1st and 2nd Life Guards with the Blues and the Royals, make up the Household Cavalry. They have a long and illustrious history dating back to just before the Restoration of King Charles II, when a royal mounted bodyguard was formed in Holland to protect the body of the monarch.
The following is from A Short History of the Household Cavalry:
1917: At the 3rd Battle of the Scarpe River (May 1917), the Battalion fought for 14 days in the capture of Roeux Village, a subsidiary action in the greater battle of Arras (1917). In the 3rd Battle of Ypres (1917), the Household Battalion added the honours of Broodseinde, Poelcappelle and Passchendale to the Household Cavalry's battle honours during the month of October 1917. The Battalion was disbanded in January 1918. In 12 months it had suffered a total of 20 officers and 437 men killed in action.
The final entry on the Casualty Form -- Active Service for Trooper Victor Dey Smedmore is "Killed in action, 29.1.18." No place is mentioned. Victor's younger brother, Owen Smedmore, received a letter, dated 13 June 1918, from a Staff Captain at the War Office which stated that "Trooper V. Smedmore is reported as buried at a point just North West of Monchy Le Preux, South East of Arras". This letter was apparently in response to an enquiry made by Owen through the West Indian Contingent Committee.
Victor Smedmore's notification of death:

And a photo of
the Arras Memorial:
According to John Chapman, Curator of the Household Cavalry Museum at Windsor:
There were no major actions from mid December 1917 to March 21st 1918, but virtually every unit was engaged to some extent or other in either raids against enemy trenches or defending themselves against German raids. Also there was a daily 'hate' when each side sent over a barrage of shells. The result was that there was a steady trickle of deaths on both sides. Generally men who had been killed would have been put into a temporary grave together with some identifying material e.g. a dog tag. However on March 21st the Germans unleashed a huge attack and overran the British lines to a depth of several miles. The result was that the sites of many of the temporary graves were lost- - trampled under, hit by shellfire and the graves and bodies destroyed. Thus when the war ended, even if a body could be found there was often no way of positively identifying it. All the men who were killed and whose bodies were not positively identified were commemorated on one or other of the massive memorials, usually the one nearest to where they were believed to have fallen.
Thanks to my mom for providing me the images, the information and the inspiration for the creation of this post.